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When a malpractice lawsuit is filed, lack of documentation can significantly complicate the process of proving the patient’s treatment met the standard of care and did not cause the patient’s injury. In the following case, the emergency department (ED) physician failed to adequately document three different aspects of the patient’s care: her disruptive behavior, her departure from the ED against medical advice (AMA), and her follow-up telephone conversation. Each failure complicated the defense of the ED physician’s case.

Text messaging has changed the way we communicate with each other. Like most people, healthcare team members use their mobile devices at work,^1,2,3 and texting about patients is common.⁴ Texting with patients and other members of the healthcare team has risks and benefits.

Texting presents unique communication challenges. The brevity and casual nature of text communication that makes it convenient can also make it inappropriate in a healthcare setting. One key to using text messaging in healthcare is to know when an in-person or telephone conversation is necessary. Telephone conversations allow for important information to be exchanged with greater ease, and a more natural opportunity for questions and responses.

Text messaging can provide quick, efficient communication between physicians and patients. In malpractice litigation, it can also prove physician attentiveness and responsiveness. However, text messages can complicate the defense of a malpractice claim, particularly if they are not integrated into the patient record. Consider how documentation issues unnecessarily complicated the defense in the following case.

Some electronic health record (EHR) systems do not offer integrated texting apps, which can lead to the use of texting apps that require a separate process to transfer texts to the patient record. Unfortunately, text messages frequently do not find their way into the record.